Debian如何更换apt源

# Debian如何更换apt源

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_2022-05-17 23:42_ _发表于四川_

收录于合集

换源，或许也适合其它Linux系统

![图片](https://mrdoc.bigood.ink/media/202302/2023-02-01_152745_6089270.9411354707402858.jpeg "金属质感分割线")

![图片](https://mrdoc.bigood.ink/media/202302/2023-02-01_152745_5173020.1802861845425051.png)

#### 为什么要换源？

-   有人就有家，有家就有墙，并且我们的墙是伟大的，翻过墙太费事，因为墙外有的墙内也有，所以这里我们可以换成家里的源，速度快！

#### 怎么更换apt源，换源方式

一般情况下，这个方法适用于所有的Linux系统，只需要修改/etc/apt/sources.list文件，这里我以Debian系统作为例子给大家演示一下。

#### 方案一、使用sed命令

`sed -i "s@http://deb.debian.org@https://mirrors.163.com@g" /etc/apt/sources.list  
或者   
sed -i 's/security-cdn.debian.org/mirrors.aliyun.com' /etc/apt/sources.list`

如果使用的https源，则需要执行apt install apt-transport-https，再执行apt update更新源索引

#### 方案二、

这个方案就是直接在sources.list文件里边改

![图片](https://mrdoc.bigood.ink/media/202302/2023-02-01_152745_1938300.11688255031769068.gif)

打开sources.list文件

`sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list   或（用哪个编辑器看自己的喜好）   sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list`

修改之后，保存就可以了，后面是给大家的常用源

#### 常用国内apt源地址、

![图片](https://mrdoc.bigood.ink/media/202302/2023-02-01_152745_3204450.23161142578209548.gif)

163镜像源

`deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib   deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib   deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib   deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib   deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib   deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib   deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib   deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib`

![图片](https://mrdoc.bigood.ink/media/202302/2023-02-01_152745_3273740.16888174340813034.gif)

中科大镜像源

`deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib   deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib   deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib   deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib   deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib   deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib   deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib   deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib   `

![图片](https://mrdoc.bigood.ink/media/202302/2023-02-01_152745_3388750.13842157433111846.gif)

阿里云镜像源

`deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib   `

![图片](https://mrdoc.bigood.ink/media/202302/2023-02-01_152745_3589610.2921436637631467.gif)

华为云镜像源

`deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib   deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib   deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib   deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib   deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib   deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib   deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib   deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib   `

![图片](https://mrdoc.bigood.ink/media/202302/2023-02-01_152745_4483650.7880375617121796.gif)

清华大学云镜像源

`deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib   deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib   deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib   deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib   deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib   deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib   deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib   deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib   `

![图片](https://mrdoc.bigood.ink/media/202302/2023-02-01_152745_5185960.9687553357044929.gif)

兰州大学云镜像源

`deb http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib   deb http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib   deb http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib   deb-src http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib   deb-src http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib   deb-src http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib   deb http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib   deb-src http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib   `

![图片](https://mrdoc.bigood.ink/media/202302/2023-02-01_152745_9019940.7398231977241003.gif)

上海交通大学云镜像源

`deb https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib   deb https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib   deb https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib   deb-src https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib   deb-src https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib   deb-src https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib   deb https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib   deb-src https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib   `