LInux远程文件传输效率工具：lrzsz

标签： [lrzsz](http://blog.51cto.com/tag-lrzsz.html)

原创作品，允许转载，转载时请务必以超链接形式标明文章  [原始出处](http://ultraera.blog.51cto.com/6640392/1670522) 、作者信息和本声明。否则将追究法律责任。 [http://ultraera.blog.51cto.com/6640392/1670522](http://ultraera.blog.51cto.com/6640392/1670522)

相信作为linux运维的童鞋们都会遇到这么一个问题，那就是当你使用xshell或者SecureCRT，你会发现，想在自己本地和服务器进行文件传输是一件很麻烦的事情，当然，你会说可以使用ftp可以用sftp，但是这些方式太麻烦了，我也经常为这些问题困扰，好消息是，我刚刚发现了一个有趣的工具：lrzsz。

lrzsz：是一个开源工具，可以目前可以在xshell 和SecureCRT中使用，OS测试过centos和debian

website： [http://www.gnu.org/software/lrzsz/](http://www.gnu.org/software/lrzsz/)

目前最新版本是： [lrzsz-0.12.20.tar.gz](https://ohse.de/uwe/releases/lrzsz-0.12.20.tar.gz)

下面以centos为例：

一、安装

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody style="padding:0px;margin:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-size:1em;"><tr style="padding:0px;margin:0px;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;"><td style="padding:0px;margin:0px;font-size:1em;background:none;border-width:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(175,175,175);"><div style="padding:0px .5em 0px 1em;margin:0px;background-p_w_picpath:none;border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;line-height:1.1em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-size:1em;white-space:pre;">1</div><div style="padding:0px .5em 0px 1em;margin:0px;background-p_w_picpath:none;border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;line-height:1.1em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-size:1em;white-space:pre;">2</div><div style="padding:0px .5em 0px 1em;margin:0px;background-p_w_picpath:none;border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;line-height:1.1em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-size:1em;white-space:pre;">3</div><div style="padding:0px .5em 0px 1em;margin:0px;background-p_w_picpath:none;border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;line-height:1.1em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-size:1em;white-space:pre;">4</div></td><td style="padding:0px;margin:0px;font-size:1em;line-height:1.1em;float:none;border-width:0px;background:none;vertical-align:baseline;"><div style="white-space:nowrap;padding:0px 1em;margin:0px;background-p_w_picpath:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-size:1em;"><code style="padding:0px;margin:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:#000000;">yum&nbsp;-y&nbsp;</code><code style="padding:0px;margin:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(255,20,147);">install</code>&nbsp;<code style="padding:0px;margin:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:#000000;">lrzsz&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code><code style="padding:0px;margin:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(0,130,0);">#就是这么简单</code></div><div style="white-space:nowrap;padding:0px 1em;margin:0px;background-p_w_picpath:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-size:1em;">&nbsp;</div><div style="white-space:nowrap;padding:0px 1em;margin:0px;background-p_w_picpath:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-size:1em;"><code style="padding:0px;margin:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(0,130,0);">#如果你是debian可以需要用下面的指令安装：</code></div><div style="white-space:nowrap;padding:0px 1em;margin:0px;background-p_w_picpath:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-size:1em;"><code style="padding:0px;margin:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:#000000;">apt-get&nbsp;-y&nbsp;</code><code style="padding:0px;margin:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(255,20,147);">install</code>&nbsp;<code style="padding:0px;margin:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:#000000;">lrzsz</code></div></td></tr></tbody></table>

当然，你也可以到官网上下载最新的源码包，编译安装，步骤也很简单，下面我就简单把代码列出来：

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:718px;"><tbody style="padding:0px;margin:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-size:1em;"><tr style="padding:0px;margin:0px;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;"><td style="padding:0px;margin:0px;font-size:1em;background:none;border-width:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(175,175,175);"><div style="padding:0px .5em 0px 1em;margin:0px;background-p_w_picpath:none;border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;line-height:1.1em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-size:1em;white-space:pre;">1</div><div style="padding:0px .5em 0px 1em;margin:0px;background-p_w_picpath:none;border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;line-height:1.1em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-size:1em;white-space:pre;">2</div><div style="padding:0px .5em 0px 1em;margin:0px;background-p_w_picpath:none;border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;line-height:1.1em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-size:1em;white-space:pre;">3</div><div style="padding:0px .5em 0px 1em;margin:0px;background-p_w_picpath:none;border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;line-height:1.1em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-size:1em;white-space:pre;">4</div><div style="padding:0px .5em 0px 1em;margin:0px;background-p_w_picpath:none;border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;line-height:1.1em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-size:1em;white-space:pre;">5</div><div style="padding:0px .5em 0px 1em;margin:0px;background-p_w_picpath:none;border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;line-height:1.1em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-size:1em;white-space:pre;">6</div></td><td style="padding:0px;margin:0px;font-size:1em;line-height:1.1em;float:none;border-width:0px;background:none;vertical-align:baseline;"><div style="white-space:nowrap;padding:0px 1em;margin:0px;background-p_w_picpath:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-size:1em;"><code style="padding:0px;margin:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:#000000;">wget&nbsp;</code></div><div style="white-space:nowrap;padding:0px 1em;margin:0px;background-p_w_picpath:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-size:1em;"><code style="padding:0px;margin:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(255,20,147);">tar</code>&nbsp;<code style="padding:0px;margin:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:#000000;">xf&nbsp;&nbsp;lrzsz-0.12.20.</code><code style="padding:0px;margin:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(255,20,147);">tar</code><code style="padding:0px;margin:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:#000000;">.gz</code></div><div style="white-space:nowrap;padding:0px 1em;margin:0px;background-p_w_picpath:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-size:1em;"><code style="padding:0px;margin:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(255,20,147);">cd</code>&nbsp;<code style="padding:0px;margin:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:#000000;">lrzsz-0.12.20</code></div><div style="white-space:nowrap;padding:0px 1em;margin:0px;background-p_w_picpath:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-size:1em;"><code style="padding:0px;margin:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(0,130,0);">#当前目录下有个INSTALL，详细讲述了如果安装</code></div><div style="white-space:nowrap;padding:0px 1em;margin:0px;background-p_w_picpath:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-size:1em;"><code style="padding:0px;margin:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:#000000;">.</code><code style="padding:0px;margin:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:#000000;">/configure</code>&nbsp;<code style="padding:0px;margin:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:#000000;">&amp;&amp;&nbsp;</code><code style="padding:0px;margin:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(255,20,147);">make</code>&nbsp;<code style="padding:0px;margin:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:#000000;">&amp;&amp;&nbsp;</code><code style="padding:0px;margin:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(255,20,147);">sudo</code>&nbsp;<code style="padding:0px;margin:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(255,20,147);">make</code>&nbsp;<code style="padding:0px;margin:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(255,20,147);">install</code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<code style="padding:0px;margin:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(0,130,0);">#如果你不需要特别自定义，这条指令就够了</code></div><div style="white-space:nowrap;padding:0px 1em;margin:0px;background-p_w_picpath:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-size:1em;"><code style="padding:0px;margin:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(255,20,147);">echo</code>&nbsp;<code style="padding:0px;margin:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:#000000;">$?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code><code style="padding:0px;margin:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(0,130,0);">#&nbsp;如果结果是0，就表示你安装成功了</code></div></td></tr></tbody></table>

二、使用

sz命令发送文件到本地：

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody style="padding:0px;margin:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-size:1em;"><tr style="padding:0px;margin:0px;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;"><td style="padding:0px;margin:0px;font-size:1em;background:none;border-width:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(175,175,175);"><div style="padding:0px .5em 0px 1em;margin:0px;background-p_w_picpath:none;border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;line-height:1.1em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-size:1em;white-space:pre;">1</div></td><td style="padding:0px;margin:0px;font-size:1em;line-height:1.1em;float:none;border-width:0px;background:none;vertical-align:baseline;"><div style="white-space:nowrap;padding:0px 1em;margin:0px;background-p_w_picpath:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-size:1em;"><code style="padding:0px;margin:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:#000000;">sz&nbsp;filename</code></div></td></tr></tbody></table>

rz命令本地上传文件到服务器：

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody style="padding:0px;margin:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-size:1em;"><tr style="padding:0px;margin:0px;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;"><td style="padding:0px;margin:0px;font-size:1em;background:none;border-width:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(175,175,175);"><div style="padding:0px .5em 0px 1em;margin:0px;background-p_w_picpath:none;border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;line-height:1.1em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-size:1em;white-space:pre;">1</div></td><td style="padding:0px;margin:0px;font-size:1em;line-height:1.1em;float:none;border-width:0px;background:none;vertical-align:baseline;"><div style="white-space:nowrap;padding:0px 1em;margin:0px;background-p_w_picpath:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-size:1em;"><code style="padding:0px;margin:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:#000000;">rz&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code><code style="padding:0px;margin:0px;background:none;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;width:auto;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;color:rgb(0,130,0);">#执行该命令后，在弹出框中选择要上传的文件即可。</code></div></td></tr></tbody></table>